The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is once again battling an Ebola outbreak that has killed more than 100 people and sparked international concern. Health officials say several factors, including bushmeat consumption, traditional burial practices, and misinformation, continue to make it difficult to stop the virus from spreading.

The current outbreak involves the rare Bundibugyo strain of Ebola. Unlike the more common Zaire strain, there are no approved vaccines or treatments for this version of the virus. Ebola spreads through contact with infected bodily fluids. People can also become infected after handling or eating infected wild animals, including bats and monkeys.

Experts say hunting and eating bushmeat remains common in many rural parts of the DRC. For many families, it is an important source of food rather than a personal choice. Former Health Minister Eteni Longondo said it is difficult to stop these practices because many people have few other options. He explained that changing long-standing traditions takes time, especially in communities facing poverty and food shortages.

The DRC has recorded 17 Ebola outbreaks since the virus was first identified there in 1976. Vast rainforests, widespread poverty, and ongoing conflict in eastern areas continue to increase the risk of new outbreaks. Armed violence has displaced millions of people and made it harder for health workers to reach affected communities.

The latest outbreak has mainly affected Ituri Province in eastern DRC. However, health officials have also confirmed cases in the cities of Bukavu and Goma. Uganda has also reported two linked travel-related cases, including one death.

Health workers say fear and false information are making the situation worse. Some communities believe rumours about supernatural causes instead of accepting medical advice. Others continue the traditional practice of touching the bodies of loved ones during funerals, which can increase the risk of infection.

The World Health Organization has reported more than 1,200 suspected cases and at least 160 deaths. While the agency says the risk of global spread remains low, it warns that the outbreak is a serious concern for the region. Officials in the DRC believe their experience from previous outbreaks will help control the virus, although experts expect the response could take several months.