Malaria-carrying mosquitoes are rare in Antigua

Health officials in Antigua and Barbuda are urging the public not to panic after two imported malaria cases were confirmed. They stressed there is no local transmission at this time. Instead, they reassured residents that risk remains very low.

Officials explained that the confirmed cases were linked to travel. Therefore, the illness was not acquired locally and is not spreading within the country.

Rare mosquito species identified

The Ministry of Health confirmed Antigua has 16 mosquito species. Among them, the Anopheles mosquito is the rarest. It is also the only species capable of carrying malaria.

This mosquito mainly lives in the wild. It is usually found near ponds, coastal forests, and wooded areas. As a result, most residents are unlikely to encounter it in everyday life.

Acting Chief Health Inspector Daryl Spencer shared these details during a press conference on Friday.

Long-term surveillance strengthened

Surveillance of the Anopheles mosquito has been ongoing for more than 25 years. However, monitoring has recently increased across the island.

Following the imported cases, health teams expanded inspections nationwide. In addition, laboratory testing capacity in entomology was strengthened.

Officials reported that ponds across Antigua were inspected. Where larvae or adult mosquitoes were found, treatment was carried out.

Prevention and public awareness

Focus has now shifted toward prevention and public education. Officials stressed that community action is essential.

Residents are being urged to remove standing water around homes and workplaces. Gutters, drains, and containers should be kept clean and dry.

They are also encouraged to use mosquito repellent. Properly fitted window and door screens are strongly advised.

Community responsibility emphasized

Spencer said prevention works best when everyone participates. Government action alone cannot eliminate mosquito risks.

He urged citizens to keep their surroundings clean to protect families and neighbours. This cooperation helps reduce overall public health risks.

Imported cases confirmed

Both malaria cases involved male travellers arriving from malaria-endemic regions. Officials confirmed there is no evidence of local transmission.

For information or concerns, residents can contact the Central Board of Health at 462-2926.