Leptospirosis is now officially spreading in Jamaica after Hurricane Melissa, and health officials are on high alert. The Ministry of Health confirmed the outbreak after noticing a sharp rise in cases across several parishes. So far, six suspected deaths have been linked to the disease, and the numbers continue to climb.

Health Minister Dr. Christopher Tufton announced the update during a morning press conference. He explained that nine cases are confirmed, while another 28 are listed as suspected or probable. These reports cover the period from October 30 to November 20.

Because of this surge, officials note that the country is facing far more infections than usual. Normally, Jamaica records between two and 21 cases in a 34-month period. However, this new wave shows a sudden and concerning change.

According to the minister, the outbreak began soon after Hurricane Melissa. The storm left behind flooded areas, blocked drains, and stagnant water. As a result, people now face greater danger from contaminated soil and water. Since leptospirosis spreads through urine or body fluids from infected animals, flood conditions make exposure easier and more likely.

Tufton also revealed that eight parishes now have confirmed or suspected cases. These include St Ann, St Mary, St James, Hanover, Westmoreland, St Elizabeth, St Catherine, and Trelawny. Because the cases are spread across the island, he warned that the risk remains high everywhere.

Officials are urging the public to take simple but important precautions. People should avoid floodwaters, wash hands often, and keep food away from rodents. They also encourage residents to wear boots and gloves when cleaning up after the hurricane. Additionally, anyone with fever, headache, vomiting, or muscle pain should get medical care quickly.

The Ministry of Health has already increased surveillance across all parishes. They are also working with local authorities to educate communities and respond faster to new cases. While the situation is serious, officials believe early treatment can prevent complications and save lives.

Health teams will continue to update the public as the investigation continues. For now, residents are asked to stay alert, stay protected, and report symptoms early.

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