Prime Minister Gaston Browne has warned that Antigua and Barbuda is highly dependent on imports from the United States. Consequently, any prolonged disruption could quickly become a national crisis.

Imports and Food Security

Browne explained that about 80 percent of what the country consumes comes from the U.S. “If the food boats don’t come here for three weeks, half our country starve,” he said. Therefore, he stressed the urgent need to expand local food production. Moreover, he argued that relying heavily on one supplier is risky for long-term food security.

PM Browne’s Farming Push

The Prime Minister urged private citizens to invest in agriculture. He said the government cannot farm for the entire country. “I’m a farmer,” he added. “I sell $150,000 a month in produce and meats… and growing.” Thus, he suggested that others with more financial resources should also contribute to food security.

Challenges Facing Local Farmers

However, critics argue that scaling up farming is not simple. Structural barriers include limited land, water shortages, financing problems, and labor gaps. In addition, farmers face theft, high input costs, and competition with cheaper imports.

St George MP Algernon Watts highlighted failing infrastructure in a December 2025 report. He said agricultural stations are deteriorating and that government leadership, not field staff, must be held accountable. Meanwhile, UPP chair D Gisele Isaac criticized Browne’s commercial farming. She said it gives him an unfair advantage and competes with small farmers. Nevertheless, Browne defended his farm as a national food security contribution.

Government Spending and Institutional Concerns

The government plans to spend EC$29.5 million on agriculture in the 2026 budget. In addition, officials promise new equipment and capital investment. However, the opposition questions whether institutions are strong enough to support private farming at scale.

Structural Import Dependence

Trade data highlights the country’s reliance on imports. Livestock imports alone cost roughly EC$175 million annually. Moreover, in 2024, about 54 percent of goods imports came from the U.S. While total consumption may differ from trade figures, the dependence is clear.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Browne’s warning underscores Antigua and Barbuda’s vulnerability. As a result, local food production and private investment are more urgent than ever. Consequently, citizens and policymakers face the challenge of strengthening agriculture before any import disruption occurs.

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